Document Type : promotional scientific article

Authors

Department of Economy, Faculty of Economic and Political Sciences, University of Shahid Beheshti

Abstract

In this paper, for survey human health effect on economic growth, an econometric model with panel data is used for oil countries in 1995-2017. Innovation of this paper is estimation of an endogenous economic growth model with survey effect of health of human on economic growth, with effect of environmental pollution on human health. This paper, used from a health index and an environmental pollution index (CO2 and NOX). PANEL-SUR model is used. Results reveal that environmental pollution has negative effect on health index and human development index. Results reveal that in our countries there is a negative relation between pollution and economic growth because of positive relation between health index and human development index and positive relation between human development index and economic growth, more pollution decrease positive effect of human development index on economic growth.

Keywords

Main Subjects

  1. Alatas, S. and Çakir, M., 2016. The effect of human capital on economic growth: A panel -data analysis. Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi Yönetim Bilimleri Dergisi, Vol. 14. p 539.
  2. Bloom, D.E.; Canning, D. and Sevilla, J., 2004. The effect of health on economic growth: a production function approach. World Development.  32. pp: 1-13.
  3. Borhan, H.; Ahmed, E.M. and Hitam, M., 2018. Co2, quality of life and economic growth in ASEAN 8. Journal of Asian Behavioural Studies. 3. pp: 55-63.
  4. Harrod, R.F. 1939. An essay in dynamic theory. The Economic Journal. Vol. 49. pp: 14-33.
  5. Khoshnevis, M. and Pajoyan, J., Investigating the Impact of Environmental Pollution on Human Development Index (HDI) in Developed Countries. Journal of Financial Economics and Development. Vol. 13. pp: 17-30.
  6. Narayan, S.; Narayan, P.K. and Mishra, S. 2010. Investigating the relationship between health and economic growth: Empirical evidence from a panel of 5 Asian countries. Journal of Asian Economics. Vol. 2. pp: 404-411.
  7. Naya, Patrick Danel & Ndeffo Luc, Nembot & Edokat E. Tafah, 2012, Human Capital and Economic Growth in Cameroon”, Online Journal of Social Sciences Research, Vol. 1. pp: 78-84.
  8. Romer, P.M., 1990. Human capital and growth: theory and evidence. In Carnegie-Rochester conference series on public policy. Elsevier. Vol. 32. pp: 251-286.
  9. Salatin, P. and Ghafari, N., 2016. The Impact of Human Capital on Environmental Quality. Human and Environment. Vol. 2. pp: 1-12
  10. Salmanpour, A., 2018. The Effect of Population Growth, Human Capital and Petroleum Consumption on Environmental Pollution in Iran. Journal of Environmental Science and Technology. Vol. 20. pp: 239-255.
  11. Teixeira, A.A. and Queirós, A.S., 2016. Economic growth, human capital and structural change: A dynamic panel data analysis. Research Policy. Vol. 45. pp: 1636-1648.