Document Type : promotional scientific article

Authors

Tehran Provincial Office, Department of Environment, Tehran, Iran

Abstract

Removing environmental pollution has become one of the main concerns of mankind today. Air quality in cities depends on the weather and the amount of pollutants produced. Today, air pollution is one of the most complex problems in human societies, which has had many negative effects on the health of living things, especially humans. In this study, the average monthly and annual concentrations of air pollutants in the air pollution measuring stations of Tehran Environmental Protection Bureau were evaluated in 91 to 97 years.
The results showed that the highest concentration of major pollutants in Tehran in 1997 had a relatively decreasing trend compared to the previous year. Comparative statistics of the mean annual concentration of indicator pollutants show that CO levels in all stations decreased in 97 at most stations and O3 at all stations compared to the previous year, (it should be explained that the ozone pollutant at Shofuf station in 1997 to the geophysical station has been transferred). The average concentration of NO2, SO2, PM10 and PM2.5 pollutants in air pollution measuring stations and comparing it with the (WHO) standard indicates that all stations are in poor condition and above the standard level.

Keywords

Main Subjects

  1. ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻲ، ا.ا.؛ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻲ، ح. و ﻧﻴﻜﺮوان، م.، 1389، تحلیل و بررسی آماری داده‌های شاخص آلودگی هوای تهران از سال 81 الی 87، پنجمین کنگره ملی مهندسی عمران دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد ایران.
  2. پایگانه، غ.؛ افشار، ف. و هایل‌مقدم، ع.، 1383، طرح جایگزینی خودروهای فرسوده، ضرورت اجرا، پتانسیل‌های موجود و وضعیت پیشرفت طرح در کشور از شروع تاکنون.
  3. Bascom, R.AL. 2000. Health Effects of outdoor Air Pollution, American Journal of Critical Care Medicine. Vol. 153, No. 2, pp: 477-498,
  4. Dockery, D.W. and Pope, C.A., 2003. Acute Respiratory Effects of Particulate Air Pollution. Annual review of Public Health. Vol. 15, No. 1, pp: 107-32.
  5. Halek, F.; Kavouci, A. and Montehaie, H., 2004. Role of Motor-Vehicles and Trend of Air Borne Particulate in the Great Tehran Area, Iran. International journal of Environmental Health Research. Vol. 14, No. 4, pp: 307-13.
  6. Gouveia, N. and Fletcher, T., 2005. Respiratory Diseases in Children and Outdoor Air Pollution in Sao Paulo, Brazil: A Time Series Analysis. Occupational and Environmental Medicine. Vol. 57, No. 7, pp: 477-83.
  7. Kaushik, C.; Ravindra, K.; Yadav, K.; Mehta, S. and Haritash, A., 2006. Assessment of Ambient Air Quality in Urban Centres of Haryana (India) in Relation to Different Anthropogenic Activitiesand Health risks. Environmental monitoring and assessment. Vol. 122, No. 1-3, pp: 27-40.
  8. López, J.; Callén, M.; Murillo, R.; Garcia, T.; Navarro, M. and De La Cruz, M., 2005. Levels of selected Metals in Ambient air PM10 in an Urban Site of Zaragoza (Spain). Environmental Research. Vol. 99, No. 1, pp: 58-67.
  9. Pope, III C.A. and Dockery, D.W., 2006. Health Effects of fine Particulate Air Pollution: lines that Connect. Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association. Vol. 56, No. 6, pp: 709-742.
  10. Ravindra, K.; Mittal, A.K. and Van Grieken, R., 2004. Health Risk Assessment of Urban Suspended Particulate Matter with Special Reference to Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons: A Review. Reviews on Environmental Health. Vol. 16, No. 3, pp: 169-89.
  11. Shariepour, Z., 2010. Seasonal and daily variation of air pollutants and their relation to meteorological parameters. Earth and Space Physics. Vol. 35, No. 2, pp: 119-137 (In Persian).
  12. Toledo, V.E.; de Almeida Júnior, P.B.; Quiterio, S.L.; Arbilla, G.; Moreira, A. and Escaleira, V., 2008. Evaluation of Levels, Sources and Distribution of Toxic Elements in PM10 in a Suburban Industrial Region, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment. Vol. 139, No. 1-3, pp: 49-59.
  13. USEPA. 2007. What is Visibility Important. 2006 [edited 2007]; [1 Screen]. Available From: URL:http://WWW.Airinfonow.org/html/visibility.html.
  14. WHO. 2005. Air pollution", WHO, fact sheet NO.187 (see information on,http://WWW.WHO.int/).
  15. WWW.Valleyair.org/Air_Quality_Plans, 2005.