نوع مقاله : مقاله علمی ترویجی

نویسندگان

گروه اقتصاد محیط زیست، پژوهشکده محیط زیست و توسعه پایدار، سازمان حفاظت محیط زیست، تهران، ایران

چکیده

ارزش­ گذاری اقتصادی خدمات اکوسیستم ابزاری مفید، به منظور پشتیبانی از تصمیم ­گیری در خصوص مدیریت اکوسیستم می ­باشد و به تصمیم ­گیران در جهت حفاظت بیشتر و مؤثرتر اکوسیستم کمک می­ کند. در حال حاضر سیاستگذاران و برنامه ­ریزان، جعبه ابزارهای مناسب با دسترسی آسانی را برای ارزیابی ارزش اقتصادی اکوسیستم‌های تالاب در اختیار ندارند بدیهی است که استناد به مقادیر کمی و ریالی در بیان ارزش هر منبع، ابزاری کارا و مؤثر در جهت توجیه اهداف توسعه پایدار و حفاظت از محیط ­زیست خواهد بود و ‌این مهم با در دست داشتن الگوی راهنمای مشخص امکان پذیر می ­باشد. برآورد ارزش‌های اقتصادی و هزینه خسارات زیست­ محیطی اکوسیستم تالابی می­ تواند در حفظ ارزش­ ها و جلوگیری از تخریب آن مثمرثمر واقع گردد. مطالعه حاضر با هدف‌ایجاد یکپارچه­ سازی در بحث ارزش­گذاری اقتصادی و برآورد هزینه خسارات وارد بر خدمات زیست بومی تالاب­ ها به­ عنوان بخشی از فرآیند تعیین ارزش اقتصادی منابع طبیعی می ­باشد. وجود الگو و راهنمایی پایه و کاربردی در حوزه ارزش­ گذاری تالاب می ­تواند کاربران علاقه­مند را در خصوص شناسایی ارزش ­ها، انتخاب فنون ارزش­گذاری متناسب با هر ارزش و به­ طور کل، هدایت در مسیر صحیح ارزش ­گذاری کالاها و خدمات و نیز در اعمال سیاست ­های مدیریتی و اجرایی منطبق با توسعه پایدار یاری نماید. در ‌این مطالعه با مرور مقالات و دستورالعمل‌های منتشر شده منتخب مرتبط با موضوع تحقیق، مراحل گام به گام برآورد ارزش‌های اقتصادی و هزینه خسارات زیست­ محیطی تالاب ­ها ارائه شده است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

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