محیط زیست و توسعه فرابخشی

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بررسی تأثیر توسعه مالی برآلودگی محیط زیستی و مصرف انرژی در کشورهای عضو اوپک

نوع مقاله : مقاله علمی - پژوهشی

نویسنده

گروه علوم اقتصادی، دانشکده اقتصاد، مدیریت و حسابداری، دانشگاه یزد، یزد، ایران

چکیده

توسعه مالی از اهداف کشورهاست. این پژوهش برای نخستین بار  به بررسی تأثیر توسعه مالی بر آلودگی محیط ­زیست و مصرف انرژی  با­روش گشتاور تعمیم یافته، حداقل مربعات پویا و حداقل مربعات معمولی تعدیل ­شده در کشورهای عضو اوپک در دوره 1992-2018 میلادی می­پردازد. کشور ایران دارای مزیت نسبی در مصرف انرژی است، پس پژوهش در این زمینه ضرورت می­ یابد. مطابق با نتایج توسعه ­مالی بر آلودگی محیط­زیست در این کشورها در قالب سه مدل، اثر مثبت و معنی ­داری داشته است و بیان­گر این ­است که توسعه­ مالی در این کشورها به ایجاد تکنولوژی­ های دوست­دار محیط ­زیست نشده است. مصرف انرژی، تولید ناخالص ­داخلی و رشد شهرنشینی اثر مثبت و معنی ­داری بر آلودگی محیط­ زیست دارد. منحنی کوزنتس در این کشورها به شکل U معکوس تأیید می ­شود. توسعه­ مالی با روش حداقل مربعات ­پویا و حداقل مربعات معمولی تعدیل ­شده اثر مثبت و معناداری بر مصرف انرژی دارد. تولید ناخالص­ داخلی، تجارت آزاد و رشد شهرنشینی اثر مثبت و معنی ­داری بر مصرف انرژی دارند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

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محیط زیست و توسعه فرابخشی
دوره 6، شماره 72
تیر 1400
صفحه 63-78
فایل ها
هم رسانی
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